One of the benefits of being a writer is having the flexibility to reshape what has happened in the past so that it offers a different perspective and allows a rejuvenated point of view. Cuba, Between History and Legend, is a collection of nine stories based on legendary tales about Cuba. Dr. Oscar Ramirez-Orbea, author of Cuba, I Remember You and co-author of several Spanish language audio programs, mixes poetic license with historical fact. The author displays an enthusiasm for the history that adds value and depth to these colorful stories.

There is a range of subject matter to sink into here: Catholicism, unrequited love, political protest, and devil worship are a few of the areas the author exposes in the history of the Cuban culture. “Aimless” and “Letter to an Unknown Woman” look at the events leading to the executions of two religious men. Brother Joseph Diaz Pimienta is burned at the stake after a life drifting between the Jewish and Catholic faiths. The other, Father Esteban, is killed by firing squad for speaking out against the then Spanish ruled-government. The significance of religion in the Cuban community is vivid in these tales. The torment these men face when struggling with their personal beliefs versus those of the society they live in is movingly illustrated by the author. “Isn’t It Romantic” is a bittersweet departure from government facilitated executions. A bit of gossip in a beauty salon reveals the sad story of Dolores Rondón, a widow who died indigent, possibly from small pox, possibly from something one catches when living off of the kindness of men. A hand painted sign is placed at her grave with a love poem that the nosey Titico and Bon-Bón believe was written by a man who once loved Dolores, but whom she ignored.

“The Hardest Thing” is the most intriguing story in the collection. Manuel Agüero y Ortega, a wealthy man from an important family, takes in a homeless woman and her son. The woman becomes his housekeeper and her son builds a strong bond with Manuel’s son. As young adults, the boy and Manuel’s son duel over a woman whom they both love. Manuel’s son is killed. Forgiveness and resurrection are the themes of this tale. In this story as in many of the other stories, the author skillfully seduces the reader with complicated characters.

The author’s descriptive pen encourages the reader to connect with the characters and to become immersed in the fantasy world he creates. The notes section at the end of the book will guide the reader in seeking additional information about the historical background of the stories. The author has included artwork with each story that helps to pull together fact and fiction. This title is available in both English and Spanish allowing for a broader audience base.

Cuba, Between History and Legend provides insight into the foundation of the Cuban culture by spinning tales that incorporate fiction and fact. Ramirez-Orbea, a native of Camagüey, Cuba, a town showcased throughout this book, displays a passion for the traditions and historical background of his homeland. This book will serve as an introduction to Cuba for many and an opportunity to reminisce for others.

Melissa Levine
For Independent Professional Book Reviewers
www.bookreviewers.org